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See likewise: Where to Keep in Thessaloniki Roman Rotunda (Saint George's Church) The Roman Rotunda is Thessaloniki's most spectacular ancient monument. Constructed in the early fourth century, it was probably meant to be Emperor Galerius' mausoleum (although he was not buried here) as well as became part of the complex that included the Galerius Palace and also the Arch of Galerius.

Throughout the 10th to 12th centuries, the Rotunda was utilized as the Cathedral of Thessaloniki. Under Footrest regulation, the structure was transformed to a mosque; the minaret is a relic of the Islamic era. After the freedom from the Turks in 1912, the Rotunda was transformed right into the Church of Saint George (yios Yeryios).

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Greater than 24 meters in size and 30 meters in height, the Rotunda includes round domed style comparable to the Pantheon in Rome. Inside, gorgeous mosaics decorate the dome and also the risen recesses. The mosaic in the facility of the dome is missing, however listed below it are charming figures of angels and architectural exteriors on a gold history.

Salonica - Rotunda Map The White Tower: Relic of the Byzantine-Era Ramparts One of the most recognizable landmark of Thessaloniki, the White Tower can be gotten to by taking a picturesque walk along the Seafront Boardwalk. In a little public garden at the southern end of the promenade, the White Tower (Lefks Pyrgos) was as soon as part of the community's ancient ramparts.

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Built by the Footrest Turks around 1530, this imposing tower was used mostly as a jail. Today, tourists can go to the tower and also ascend to the viewing platform on the top, which offers astonishing views of the city as well as harbor. The White Tower also houses the irreversible collection of the Gallery of Byzantine Culture.

The collection consists of a vast array of artefacts such as early Christian coins, vases, mosaics, wall paintings, and liturgical things. The White Tower also organizes temporary exhibitions such as presentations of Oriental religious paintings. Church of Saint Demetrius A must-see spiritual view in Thessaloniki, the Church of Saint Demetrius (Ayios Dimtrios) is the community's major church.

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North of the Roman Agora, this fantastic five-aisled Byzantine basilica was constructed in the fifth century on the site of an earlier Christian church near the ancient Roman bathhouse. (Remains of the bathhouse show up on the north side of the church.) The crypt additionally includes relics of an old Roman roadway.

For centuries, pilgrims have actually come καφε θεσσαλονικη from around the Byzantine Empire to revere the saint's antiques, which are preserved in a sarcophagus in front of the iconostasis. Spiritual explorers and also vacationers alike are awe-inspired when entering the church's inside. The remarkable refuge is 43 meters long, the biggest in Greece, as well as is highly ornamented.

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Ayios Dimitrios Map Arc of Galerius Strolling from Egnatia Street towards Thessaloniki's town hall, site visitors will encounter the Arc of Galerius (Apsda Galerou), an ancient Roman monolith dating to around AD 297. This arc was the ancient town's main entrance gateway. Of the original structure, three piers of the west side remain.

The alleviations, separated by garlands, depict fight scenes from Emperor Galerius' Persian, Mesopotamian, as well as Armenian projects of the 3rd and fourth centuries. These ornately carved alleviations are among the finest of their kind. Make certain to observe the computer animated scenes on the south pier. Although badly weathered, the alleviations are far better maintained than modern alleviations on the Arch of Constantine in Rome, dating to AD 315.

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The collection covers from prehistory to late antiquity. Make sure to see the sculptures from the Archaic to Late Roman period. Several areas show architectural aspects from an Ionic holy place of the sixth century BC. Various other exhibits reveal excavation searchings for from a Neolithic negotiation at Makriyalo in Pieria, artifacts from the ancient royal residence developed by Emperor Galerius, and the restoration of a Macedonian tomb in Ayia Paraskevi.

A display in the lobby of the museum displays discovers from a Neolithic site, come with by information regarding the progression of the excavation. Address: 6 Manolis Andronikos Road, Hanth Square, Thessaloniki Official site: http://www. amth.gr/ Ano Poli (Upper Community) The Ano Poli is the historic old town, understood as the Upper Town due to the fact that of its hilltop place.

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This climatic quarter is defined by its high, winding streets and pedestrian alleyways. Many water fountains of the Ottoman period reveal the quarter's Turkish influence. The Ano Poli has lots of notable historic churches, including Saint Catherine's Church, the Church of the Prophet Elijah, the Church of the Taxiarchs (Archangels), the Church of the Holy Apostles, as well as the must-see Church of sios Davd that was constructed in the 5th as well as 6th centuries and also is renowned for its magnificent mosaic showing the prophet Ezekiel's vision.